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Removing Passenger's Side Cylinder Head with Engine in Vehicle

3.5K views 56 replies 11 participants last post by  Viper Pilot  
#1 · (Edited)
I'm 99% convinced I have a burnt or bent valve in cylinder 10 on our '96GTS. Conclusion was reached after performing the following steps.

Engine suddenly developed a backfire off-idle. I can consistently get it after blipping the throttle to 20-30% in neutral. It also happens intermittently while cruising.

Scanned for DTCs. None.

Changed plugs and wires with good stuff from QualityWires.com. No change.

Unplugged injectors one by one. The problem disappeared when #10 was unplugged.

Swapped injectors from cylinders 9 and 10. Problem did not follow the injector.

Did a compression test. Results:
1: 150
2: 150
3: 155
4: 155
5: 145
6: 160
7: 160
8: 160
9: 145
10: 145

I was initially feeling a little relieved when a hole didn't come back showing half what it should, but I just knew there was something wrong so I did a leakdown test on #10. Inlet PSI is 90, PSI on the cylinder gauge is 75 and I can hear air whooshing inside the cylinder. As soon as I cut off flow to gauge pressure drops to zero very quickly. Yes, I'm sure the valves were closed because I removed the rockers from the pedestals. I used a bore scope in the cylinder and didn't see any visible piston to valve contact or scoring on the cylinder wall. I don't see how this can be anything else than a problem with a valve. I guess it's better than a hole in a piston.

Now I have to figure out the best way to fix this shit which leads me to my question for those who have done this before. How difficult is it to pull the passenger's side cylinder head with the engine in the car? I do not want to pull the engine unless I absolutely have to due to the lack of space in our garage and the fact that I'm going to be doing this job in the winter, so I don't want to be freezing to death while working. I can't do it now since the whole garage is taken up by my grandfather's F-250 that is reaching the end of a frame off restoration. When the truck goes back home to my Dad in Georgia over Christmas I can pull the Viper out of the neighbor's garage and get started.

I have a service manual, but as you all know it's very basic in terms of the steps to perform and doesn't say "This part is a real pain in the ass". Any and all advice is greatly appreciated.
 
#2 ·
People have done both side. Pictures are over the forums. Probably deleted since this forum changed formats and a lot of people were pissed as they lost their pics.

You can pressurize the cylinder constantly and then go to the tail pipe and listen for air = exhaust valve
Listen at the intake = intake valve

Then there is a different way to test for head gasket, but since you think valve start with that and you sort of performed some tests on it already.
 
#4 ·
Yeah, I did a search and there really wasn’t a lot of valuable info. A lot of stuff was very old and the pictures were gone making the comments useless or difficult to decipher.

Doesn’t really matter whether it’s an intake or exhaust valve at this point so I didn’t go any further after the leak test to determine which one it is. Both require the same process to fix the problem.
 
#3 ·
#9 ·
It can be done and it's easier than pulling the whole motor for sure. The cylinder bank bore offset means the even side head is farther back on the block and closer to the firewall. The CL offset means it's closer to the passenger toe box. Start by removing the hood. Everything is so much easier then. Take the HVAC and intake air boxes off, along with the windshield to hood closure panel. Run the engine with the pump relay pulled until it dies to help drain the intake before removing. The fuel line quick release is a royal bitch to get at, as are the coil and injector harness connectors at the rear. Pull the coolant plugs from the block behind the motor mounts to fully drain the system. After that, it gets quite a bit more manageable.
 
#11 ·
#10 was the only one that definitively caused the backfiring to stop when the injector was unplugged. I zeroed in on 10 due to that bit of evidence. I was pressed for time today so I put my tail between my legs, buttoned everything up, and put the car back in the garage until I can get to it. I’ll probably do a leakdown on Bank 1 to see where I’m at just in case. I might pull the driver’s side head as well “while I’m in there” so I get new MLS gaskets installed on both sides.
 
#14 ·
I might pull the driver’s side head as well “while I’m in there” so I get new MLS gaskets installed on both sides.
If it aint broke, don't fix it. My crankshaft position sensor went bad causing a fouled #8 exhaust valve. Pulled the one head off, changed the valve, then put it all back together. That was probably 60,000 miles ago - I don't have my logs with me right now.
 
#20 ·
Well, the head is off and the job was surprisingly easy. I sent the head off to the machine shop to get checked out since I saw nothing obviously wrong with the valves on #10. They got back to me and said #10 intake had a “slight wobble” to it but they were able to clean it up. Nope. Not trusting it. I told them to order a new one. After ordering a gasket set from Viper Specialty and having a long, thoroughly VA style conversation with Dan (solid dude), he suggested that I get them to check and see if the valve seats slightly drop when heated and under pressure. Test came back good, so now I’m waiting for them to finish up and I can reassemble. If the new valve and head gasket doesn’t fix it I’m at a loss as to what it could be other than bad rings or a coil pack that is going bonkers and delivering spark at the wrong time. Wonky crank sensor maybe? Just brainstorming… Anyway, lots of updates and associated questions coming.

Also, I pulled the Nitrous Express system that I never used off the car while I was in there and have it posted in the classifieds. If anyone wants it, give me a shout. 400 bucks.
 
#21 ·
Collector gaskets for Edelbrock headers (which were completely trashed on my car) are unavailable these days, so I asked a guy in our neighborhood who operates a badass machine shop out of his garage if he could cut me some out of some high temp sheet material that I ordered from Summit Racing. He's going to be able to get 4 out of the sheet I ordered. I'll use one, keep one for the other side, one as a spare, and then send the other one to Dan who asked for a template in order to make quality sets for people in the future who might need them.

The head is still at the machine shop waiting for the valve to show up. Was hoping to get the thing back before this weekend but it looks like I'm out of luck as usual.
 
#22 ·
I'll use one, keep one for the other side, one as a spare, and then send the other one to Dan who asked for a template in order to make quality sets for people in the future who might need them.
Yessir. Once I draw them up and our new machine is here later this year, I should have no problem cutting those out of Copper sheet or similar for a permanent option. Also may be able to do something like a stainless gasket with a copper insert... that would work well too assuming I could find materials readily available.
 
#23 ·
Cylinder head is back from the machine shop and they said everything checked out perfectly. Let's hope that's true.

Poor timing though. It's probably going to be a couple of weeks before I can get back to the car. Wedding's and graduation parties this weekend and then we're heading back to Georgia next week so I can take care of the family property. Wish they would have had it to me last week. I had a 4 day weekend.
 
#24 ·
Well, finally got it back together. Fired it up and the backfire was still there on number 10 in the exact same area it was before which was an off idle tip-in. I nearly put my fist through the wall. Thankfully, there's Dan Lesser. We talked for a bit and started down the road of a possible issue with the injector harness or the driver in the ECM. I had already confirmed that the injector itself was good. Dan advised me to swap the injector harness connectors between 9 and 10 and see if the problem followed the harness. Didn't think I could do that due to assuming that it would introduce even more problems. Anyway, the problem did not follow the harness. Backfire was still due to number 10. The issue is not fueling... Hmmmm.

At that point, we both concluded that it had to be an ignition issue. He told me to swap the two wires on the same coil tower and see if the problem moved to the other bank. In the process of clarifying what he was asking I sent him the note I made of the coil plug wire locations when I changed the wires and plugs last year. I'm really glad I did that because he immediately texted me back with "That's your problem". My note matches the service manual locations, but the service manual is FUCKING WRONG. The pairing is correct but the locations of those pairings are not. He advised me to get a good look at the markings on the back of the coil and match up the wires accordingly. I did that and was rewarded with sweet, sweet music.

The thing that befuddled both of us was that I had never touched those wires or coils since I bought that car and had put 20,000 miles on it with no issue that I could discern until the backfire suddenly started one day. No one other than me had ever touched the car for maintenance outside of changing tires. It was there before I started step 1 in this process, which was changing wires and plugs, and it was there afterwards when I put the new wires back on in the exact locations where the old ones were. It's kind of an honor to have someone with as much experience as Dan say "I have never encountered anything like this before". The only thing he could theorize was that somehow cylinder 10 was getting spark that was relatively close to what it needed to be through luck of the draw or arcing of one plug wire to the other, and then suddenly that stopped and the incorrect firing order reared it's ugly head. The incorrect, but close enough to prevent backfire, ignition timing gradually stressed the valve and it got wobbly. When the backfire showed up and I traced it to number 10 and did the leakdown, the bad valve was not the cause of the backfire, it was a result of the root cause which was the incorrect coil plug wire locations.

Anyway, glad this is behind me. It was all worth it to see the look on my son's face when I told him the Viper is fixed and we can go out cruising again in the summertime. I also learned a lot about that car. Win-win.

With all of that said, you can't find a more solid dude than Dan. If you need something that he sells or a service he provides, give him your business. He answered every one of my calls and messages with a joyful and helpful attitude and is a really cool guy to talk with. As an automotive engineer, some of my questions were a little embarrassing to ask but he never broke my balls too much about it and gave me an incredibly thorough answer every time. We're rapidly losing resources for these cars and desperately need people like him around. Cheers Dan and, as always, thanks to everyone on the Alley for the years of solid advice and tech support.
 
#26 ·
Yeah, I found an older thread with a description (no pictures) and called/texted Dan to confirm that I wasn't crazy. As I mentioned, I had no reason to believe that what I had written down from the car's previous configuration was wrong. I couldn't believe it when I saw the thread. "How the fuck is that possible?!?!". Needed a sanity check.
 
#27 · (Edited)
Also, need to correct my previous comments. What was on the car DID NOT match the service manual. The 4 post coil pack was miswired but the 6 poster was fine.

This is how the coils were wired from the moment I bought the car, and it's wrong, but somehow managed to run well until it didn't....

Front of car
|||||||||
Top
1 7 3 5 9
Bottom
6 4 2 8 10

I changed the configuration to match the service manual and the engine ran even worse. The thing was like a machine gun so I immediately shut it down. That's when I got really irritated and confused, did a search, and then picked up the Bat Phone.
 
#28 · (Edited)
Im just glad its fixed, and the root cause was something easy!

For clarification to anyone who read, I originally was asking him to swap the top/bottom plug wires on the coil. This technically changes nothing as they are the same coil, but excludes an internal arc from a cracked coil. Swapping these would move the backfire to the paired cylinder if so.

When he sent me the drawing, I immediately knew there was a problem. Cylinders 9/10 are NEVER paired on a coil, its always 5/10, same thing for 5/8... it should be 5/9.

The lower two wires, 8 & 10 were reversed.

Easy fix... Hard to notice, especially when running for years without apparent problems. It had to be a bogus wire arc that was hiding the problem, thats literally the only explanation.
 
#29 · (Edited)
Another thanks to Dan for adding some details I forgot and sticking with me while I was frustrated and dripping with sweat through my stuffy work clothes (why would I take the five minutes to change....?) due to the 95 degree humidity laden heat. All I did was buy a gasket set from the man. He had no obligation whatsoever to deal with my horseshit but did so out of kindness.
 
#33 ·
If it makes you feel better, I carry the same torch, lol. I cut my diagnostic teeth getting rammed in the ass by the unlikely, unheard of, and generally regarded as impossible chains of events.

Oh, we made 5000 of those, but only one is screwed up? SEND IT TO DAN!
 
#37 · (Edited)
Correct. The diagram in the service manual is reversed in terms of the wire orientation for each coil pack. Look at Dean's picture above. The left side of the image is the driver's side of the car. You can see the problem. For example, the #1 wire is the top post on the outboard side of the car. In the manual, it shows it as the most inboard post.

From what I understand, the Gen2 manual was never corrected.